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no Model.)

G. CRANE.

HORSE BLANKET. No. 274,177. I Patented- Mar.20,1883.

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UNITED STATES P TENT OFFICE.

GERARD CRANE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO BRADFORD WILLARD,

OF SAME PLACE.

HORSE-BLANKET.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 274,177, dated March20, 1883.

Application filed March 11 1882. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Beit known that I, GERARD CRANE, of the city, county, and State of NewYork, have invented an Improvement in Horse-Blankets, of

5 which the following is a specification.

This invention has a double object-mantely, that of providing ahorse-blanket which, when in use, shall not bev liable to be torn atneck from the working back of the blanket when the horse is lying down,and the resultant excessr5 vide for the ventilation of the upper part ofthe blanket adjacent to the portions covered by the girth or surcingle'.

My said invention comprises a horse-blanket of novel construction, whicheffectually secures the ends desired.

Figure l is a view of the horse-blanket as spread out to show its formand construction; and Fig. 2 is a side view, showing the blanket asplaced upon the horse.

material, with a deep scallop or recess, A, at the front, in order thatthe flaps B may, when the blanket is put in position upon the animel, bebrought around the neck of the latter and buttoned or otherwise fastenedin front of the breast.

At or near the center of the blanket-that is to say,that portion which,when the blanket is placed upon the animal, will be upon the back orspine of the latter-is alongitndinal cated more fully in Fig. 1. Midwaybetween the strap 0 and-each opposite lateral edge of the blanket isastrap, D, the ends of which are sewed or otherwise secured to theblanket.

When the blanket is placed upon the horse 4 5 with the flaps B broughtaround the neck and fastened in frontof the breast, as aforesaid,

The blanket may be made of any suitable the girth or surcingle E ispassed around the animal and underneaththe strap 0 and straps D, andisthen buckled as indicated at b. The

straps O and D, being passed over the girth 0 or surcingle E, form loopswhich prevent the blanket from working rearwardly upon the back of thehorse, and consequently prevent the forward portion of the bla-nketas,for example, the flaps B, buttoned or fastened in front of the breast,as aforesaidlrom slipping back so as to draw it around the neck or uponthe shoulders of the animal, so that when the animal lies down theblanket,instead ofcrowding back to draw tightly around the front oftheanimahis held loose at such part, and when the animal risessufficient room is afforded within the blanket to permit this withoutstrain, whereas if such strain were suli'ered to exist, as in theordinary horse-blanket, the

stress produced by the movement of the animal in rising would tear anddisrupt the same, as very frequently occurs with the ordinary blanket.Furthermore, the opening a, being provided at the center of the blanket.and

when the blanket isapplied to the animal coming above the center of thebark of the latter, and the strap 0 being more or less raised by thesurcingle passing underneath the same, an

outlet is afforded for the escapeof vapors from the skin of the animal,and access is allowed to the air, the blanket, therefore, possessing notonly the advantage of not tearing from the causes hereinbeforeindicated, but being much better adapted to' maintain the healthfnlcondition of the animal as a ventilatingblanket. t i

What I claim as my invention is- A blanket provided with the straps orloops D D, two or more, adapted to hold the surcin-

